Readers' Favourite Places of Worship in the Continent: A Journey of Architectural Wonders
Across the continent, numerous churches stand as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning travelers.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking example of 20th-century design. The simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding landscape and echoes traditional Sami dwellings. Inside, guests can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews anyone could hope to sit on. A stunning mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ might not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a powerful feeling of majesty. Leaving this impressive building following an organ recital to see the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.
Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera
I never understood what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.
The grounds bursting with blooms and plants offer a magnificent vista over the city. A graveyard on-site contains the grave of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the spirit of a church. Although it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of belief. Sitting there produced a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the solace such spaces offer.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy
Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italy's religious architecture, featuring exquisite stonework and massive cupolas. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, including an subterranean vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.
A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr
South of the city of Essen in the town of this location stands one of the planet's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, light-filled interior of warmth that challenges easy categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free location is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral
Situated prominently above Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque old town all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century building hosts a varied programme of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key cultural hub in the nation's most lively artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Created by WWII Detainees
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and faith of its creators. During the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades converted two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. Using leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an uplifting place to see decades on.
The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France
This rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill overlooking the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like Gothic marvel has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a gasp-inducing space of vaulted ceilings and soaring pillars, all framing a colossal pipe organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is often drawn to the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of writhing gargoyles that seem to erupt from the exterior walls. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this striking basilica.
Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field
St Oswald's in this hamlet sits in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and fragments of 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in place. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.
An Interior Canvas in Arbanasi, Bulgaria
The village, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a feature possibly designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The result is truly breathtaking and all-encompassing.
Winning Tip: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the renowned painter Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the church that he offered to design the other panes, a task completed in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is gratis.